2/28/2024 0 Comments Trex rocking chairs near me![]() ![]() ![]() Poly lumber is incredibly strong, resistant to moisture buildup and rot, and will not succumb to insects. Additionally, even though it is not traditional solid wood, its use of recycled materials aligns with Amish culture's emphasis on sustainability. Trex Patio Furniture pieces are simple in design to blend beautifully with any outdoor aesthetic, yet sharp in appearance to create a striking outdoor living look.Simply put, poly lumber is a durable and environmentally friendly material that is well-suited for outdoor use. Whether you seek several adirondack chairs and a matching side table for your dock, or a versatile patio dining set, complete with complementary planters and bar stools, Trex has products sure to exceed your decorating expectations. Trex Outdoor Furniture offers numerous styles of seating and outdoor tables, making it easy to coordinate your Trex selections with any outdoor aesthetic and style of use. Many pieces come offered in up to five or seven color options, of a neutral palette inspired by organic hues, suited to blend beautifully with the outdoor elements. The fine craftsmanship inherent to the Trex line makes for a quality, coherent outdoor space styled for practical durability. The entire brand carries design staples such as classic clean lines, convenient back handles, and wood slat-inspired styling for a timeless deck look sure to make for a laid-back outdoor oasis in any home or commercial setting. The Trex aesthetic is classic and relaxed, in styles that range from contemporary to casual and collections inspired by iconic destinations including Cape Cod, Monterey Bay, and Rockport. Trex furniture remains vibrant and sturdy over years of use, and will never need to be painted or stained. Trex furniture comes protected under a 20 year limited warranty, meaning your family can enjoy your outdoor set with ease. Product color and material build is consistent throughout every piece sold, making Trex patio furniture virtually scratch-proof, as well as weather-resistant, food-resistant, and environmentally-resistant. The product line includes options for every style of entertaining and dining, from lounge chairs, to relaxing chaise lounges, and classic dining tables. ![]() Various options for customization include sizes, styles, and colors, with deep seating cushions available in varying patterns and colors, and easy-clean durable frames. Trex furniture produces generously sized, contoured seating and tables, constructed from durable POLYWOOD recycled lumber. With an already solid reputation for producing premium recycled furniture, the brand hopes to continue producing new and exciting products based in patented technologies aimed at advancing the style, functionality, and durability of their entire inventory. Trex patio furniture boasts a dedicated team of highly trained customer service representatives, trained in product specifications and factory procedures. Trex products are manufactured and sold by POLYWOOD, with cushions crafted from durable Sunbrella fabric, meaning customers can buy with confidence, knowing their furniture has been carefully manufactured by two reputable brands each with years of experience in the furniture market. Today, the company offers the industry’s widest array of premium quality composite outdoor products, and leads the outdoor decking furniture industry on a global scale. The Trex philosophy strives to provide stylish furniture crafted for optimum design, function, and comfort, at accessible price points, and durable enough to be enjoyed for many years without fading or wear. Formed in 1996, Trex Furniture offers the ultimate in outdoor relaxation with a varied selection of outdoor seating solutions and tables in various sizes and styles, with options suited to appeal to any style of outdoor living.
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Kensington worked directly with Microsoft to provide professional-level solutions that look as good as they function, so you can work like a pro.TrackballWorks compatible with Mac only when using 2.4GHz connection. ![]() Compatibility with Bluetooth 4.0 LE: Windows® 10, 8.1 and Mac OS X 10.8 and later*.Compatibility with USB receiver: Windows® 10, 8.1, 8, 7 and Mac OS X 10.8 and later.Auto-sleep helps conserve AA battery life.Ambidextrous design works equally well for both right-handed and left-handed users.Detachable wrist rest supports hand and wrist for ergonomic comfort.Large ball is designed as a perfect sphere to provide exceptional precision.Award-winning Scroll Ring lets you scan up and down pages with ease.DiamondEye™ optical tracking technology for premium cursor control and accuracy.TrackballWorks™ software lets you customize all 4 buttons, adjust cursor speed.Wireless connection via Bluetooth® LE or USB nano receiver I couldnt find any fix in Control Panel (Windows 8.1) and d/ld an item called Trackball Works (one word) from Kensingtons site.Add it all up and you get exceptional comfort and ease-of-use from the brand that has set the industry standard in trackballs for more than 30 years. Plus, our award-winning Scroll Ring lets you quickly scan up and down web pages or long documents. TrackballWorks™ software offers incredible customization, and optical tracking technology offers smooth, precise cursor control. The trackball can be paired through Bluetooth® 4.0 LE to save a valuable USB port, or connected via USB nano receiver. MacOS 10.9 Chrome OS 44 or above macOS Sierra 10.12 Windows 10 macOS 10.8 Vista macOS 10.10 or above macOS 10.13 or above macOS X 10.The Expert Mouse Wireless Trackball gives you the freedom to be hyper-productive without being limited by a USB cable. TrackballWorks software downloadable from Mouse Compatible with Windows®7, Windows® XP, Windows Vista®, and Mac OS® X. TrackballWorks software downloadable from 40mm ball is designed as a perfect sphere to provide exceptional precisionCompact footprint takes up less desk space than you d need to operate a mouseAmbidextrous design works equally well for both right-handed and left-handed usersPlug & Play installation via wired USB connectionTrackballWorks software lets you customize the 2 buttons, adjust cursor speedCompatible with Windows® 8PC and Mac® compatibleSystem requirements: USB port. Designed with productivity in mind, KensingtonWorks simplified software allows you to customise button functions, modify pointer settings and tailor your device functionality to meet your individual. Large 55mm ball is designed as a perfect sphere to provide exceptional precision. Award-winning Scroll Ring lets you scan up and down pages with ease. DiamondEye optical tracking technology for premium cursor control and accuracy. Compatible with Windows®7, Windows® XP, Windows Vista®, and Mac OS® X. KensingtonWorks is a tool for personalising your experience with Kensington trackballs, mice and presenters. KensingtonWorks lets you customize all 4 buttons, set cursor speed. ![]() FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT: 1-85 2.2. Fix issue Redefine the behavior of Double/Triple click to be the same as the one of TrackballWorks. TrackballWorks software, a free download on, offers you the ability to assign specific button functions and create a customized productivity experience.Optical tracking technology for superior cursor control and accuracySystem requirements: USB port. Fix Single axis and slow pointer can’t work normal when set different modifier key. Optical tracking technology delivers precise cursor control at the touch of a finger while the ambidextrous, two-button design provides a familiar user experience for mouse converts. ![]() It offers better ergonomics, with less wrist and hand movement that will ease the pain of repetitive-stress injuries. If you re looking for a simple way to transition from a mouse to a trackball, look no further than the Orbit Optical Trackball designed for both Windows and Mac. 2/28/2024 0 Comments Conarium link elevator lever![]() See the achievement below for more specific info on avoiding the mummies. Don’t die by any of those methods, and choose Ending #1 (Out of Body Experience) just to be on the safe side. I’m not sure if that’s because Ending #2 counts as a death and one of the above methods doesn’t, or just because it doesn’t tally them until the end regardless of which ending you get- and now that I’ve gotten the achievement I can’t test to find out.īasically, do the complete opposite of Glutton for Punishment, above. As with the mummies, this leads to an automatic reload rather than a game over screen.Īfter all of the above, the achievement still won’t register until you beat the game, and possibly only with Ending #2 (drinking the D’versahe). If you don’t run to the exit, the Shoggoth (which looks like a big black blob with some glowing yellow nodules) will bear down on you and kill you. In the desert ruins of Rub’al Khali, on your way out after solving the constellation puzzle and discovering the Jurassic-era map, your character will hear a rumbling and warn that he needs to get out of there. This one doesn’t lead to a game over screen, but just reloads you right before the mummies are revived. When the lizard mummies in the connecting halls are revived and give chase, just let them catch you right away. Again, there are many opportunities to do this throughout the game, starting with the vines behind the vertical metal stand you set the talisman into shortly after picking it up. Just stand in the middle of the vines after they’ve withdrawn until the talisman runs out of energy and turns red, and the vines will close in and strangle you, giving you a game over screen. However, the talisman runs out of energy over time, fading from blue to red. In the ruins after the submarine ride, you’ll eventually pick up a portable crystal talisman that you can charge at the glowing blue obelisks and equip to make the poisonous vines retreat. The first few times will crack the glass, the final time will sink the sub and lead to a game over screen as you drown. When you’re in control of the submarine, just smash it into some walls at full speed. ![]() There are many opportunities to do this throughout the game, starting with the very first time you encounter the plants, after getting off the Link Elevator beneath the base and picking up the first axe you find. After enough cuts, you’ll black out and get a game over screen. Use an axe to repeatedly cut at the blue poisonous vines, rather than getting them to retreat by shining light on them. 2/27/2024 0 Comments Dying light mods followingThe Server Email on the site is broken, hence some users may not receive the Password reset emails.ĭo not use the "Contact Us" option, simply join the PlayerSquared Discord server here: then DM any admin your account email & your password will be reset. If you've made an account using one of the other methods and are unable to login, or if you have any issues with the new logins, please either post in our #site-help channel on our Discord server, or contact Tustin via email: Starfield mods have racked up an impressive 14 million downloads since the game launched 2 weeks ago and were super excited to see all the mods being shared. 1) Open that mods Data3. To login, simply use the login drop-down menu on the navigation bar and click either button at the bottom. This is a complete overhaul to Dying Light. Rename the file called DataEn.pak inside of DWDLC1 to your game language. If the menu does not pop up when you pause the game, it is because you are using a different game language than English. Graphics mod for Dying Light v1.5 Also check out my other mod: ECG - Enhanced Cinematic Graphics 'EVG' does the following: - Disables ingame chromatic aberration - Disables ingame filmgrain - Disables floating dust particles - Adjusts lensflares to be less annoying - Tonemap changes to create a clearer image - Adds subtle custom filmgrain (effective against colour banding) - Adds sublte. ![]() ![]() We've added support for logging in with Google or Discord! This mod adds a harsher AI to be reckoned with (human and zombies), environmental changes (weather and time scale), Inventory/trader overhaul, Realistic sound script manipulation, Player appearance (all skins unlocked), and a ton of new features across Harran. Epic Games: Right click Dying Light, manage, open install location by pressing the folder icon, then extract DWDLC1 there. Sign up today to get the latest PS4 GameSaves, Game Mods and much more! Select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. Enjoy If you have other mods installed, you can create the needed folders by your own and copy the files separately to your Data03.pak-NoVirals daytime Final is recommended for: NoVirals nighttime Final, NoVirals The Following Install NoVirals nighttime 1.16 1. Different Upgrade Mods increase different stats and some can increase multiple stats.Before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. ALL OUTFITS UNLOCKED 2021 Compatible with Dying Light v1.46. If the weapon you wish to upgrade has an empty Upgrade Slot, go to your Inventory and select the Upgrade Mod you wish to apply. Weapons with of higher rarity will have more Upgrade Slots than those of a lower rarity. ![]() Each melee weapon has Upgrade Slots that can be filled with a weapon upgrade. Weapon Mods are upgrades which can be applied to one-handed weapons and some two-handed weapons in Dying Light 2 Stay Human, increasing the damage of the. Next, go to the iTunes Store on computer to choose "Authorize This Computer" and sign in the same ID. Then log in your iPod with your Apple ID. Ensure you have upgraded to the newly released iOS on iPod, and also the latest version of iTunes on computer. Yet this solution only works for purchased songs. But you can change do the manual sync instead of syncing your iPod music with iTunes automatically. How to Transfer Music from iPod to iPhone 11/11 ProĮxtra Tip: How to Transfer Music from iPod to Computer with iTunesĪs we mentioned in the preface, there are some qualifications on how to get songs off iPod with iTunes.Besides, this service can also be used to transfer movies, photos, apps from your iDevice to computer with the similar steps. Just tap file names of your desired songs, and copy them to your computer. Then click the folder to find the songs stored there. Download Dropbox installer on computer, and start the tool after the installation. Next, duplicate the iPod songs you need to the location of the Dropbox. Open Dropbox on your iPod after the download and installation, and sign in the account to access it. Let's check out how to copy music from iPod to PC without iTunes using Dropbox: And if you don't have an account, you should register one first, and then log in to the account on the two devices successively to complete the transfer task. You should install it to your iPod and computer respectively. Some cloud storage, like Dropbox or Google services, can also help do this. Way 3: How Can I Get Music off My iPod to Computer without iTunes with Dropbox Simply choose the song folder and drag it to any location of the computer. You'll find the "iPod Control" and the Music folder now. Now, if the "iPod_Control" doesn't appear, just head to "Tools" > "Folder Options" > "View", and then tick off the option of "Hidden items". Open "My Computer"/"This PC" to click iPod icon. Tap on "Yes" or "Trust" on iPod as prompted to grant the access for your computer. ![]() Once you've plugged your iPod to computer via a suitable USB cord. Want to know how to get songs off iPod without iTunes directly? Go ahead please. And of course, you can do this on your Mac too. After iPod is connected, you need find the "iPod Control" item before going any further. ![]() If you buy a new computer or there's a hard disk failure on the old one, or in other cases, you can take this method to reload the music library to computer. Way 2: How to Get Music off iPod to Computer without iTunes Directly How to Transfer Photos from iPod to Computer/PC?.How to Transfer Audiobooks from iPod to Computer/Mac.After the selection, hit the "Export" button from the top menu to save the chosen songs on any folders of your computer. Just preview and tick off the wanted ones from the music lists. Then you'll see all the song files there. Press "Music" from the left panel of the interface. After that, the main interface will show you at once. Then hit "Continue" on the tool to generate a successful connection. ![]() Tap "Trust" button on iPod as you're prompted. Download, install and open MobiKin Assistant for iOS, and get your iPod linked to computer via an applicable USB cord. Guidance on how to transfer music from iPod to computer without iTunes using MobiKin Assistant for iOS: 2/27/2024 0 Comments King dedede palette swap![]() Bowser also has a potent Sacrificial KO in Flying Slam. Fire Breath serves multiple roles for Bowser, such as racking up damage on the opponent as well as preventing an opponent's approach it also serves as a functional edge guarding attack. An aerial release can lead into a forward aerial against multiple characters, as well as a smash attack against Wario or an up aerial against Jigglypuff. Out of a ground release, Bowser can hit his opponent with a jab, tilt or he can them (except Donkey Kong, because of his unusually short ground release animation). He also notably has an effective grab release, due to its animation being shorter than any other character. The one possible exception is his neutral special Fire Breath, which can help set up pseudo-chaingrabs or combos into his strongest attacks. Due to his average speed and reliance on powerful KO moves, Bowser can struggle somewhat in the low damage game, as he lacks diverse ways of racking up damage on the opponent. However, this KO ability comes at the price of high startup lag and cooldown. For example, Bowser's forward smash is the most damaging smash attack in Brawl. He sports a wide variety of powerful attacks both in the air and on the ground. As with other large characters, Bowser's strengths lie in his KO ability and not his speed. He also has the ability to crawl, but due to his large size, it is ineffective at avoiding incoming projectiles or other attacks. His dodging abilities are among the worst relative to the rest of the cast in having the second slowest roll and slowest spot dodge. Because of his heavy weight, Bowser's recovery has significant horizontal range but marginal vertical movement. This grants him high durability, yet makes him easier to hit due to his large hurtbox. His flaws overpower his strengths, resulting in mostly terrible match-ups and, when combined with his miniscule tournament representation, some of the worst tournament results of any character.īowser is the largest and heaviest character in Brawl. Finally, Bowser possesses an easily gimpable recovery that gains barely any vertical height, and his lack of an effective projectile makes it difficult for him to break through opposing camping. Importantly, Bowser has significant trouble landing, with all of his landing options being slow, punishable, predictable, which is also compounded by his laggy aerials. He is also one of the largest characters, which combines with his massive weight to make him quite vulnerable to combos and chain throws, some of which are infinite or even a zero-to-death (most notoriously from King Dedede). Despite his speed buffs, Bowser is still one of the slowest characters in Brawl, possessing only average dashing speed and the slowest initial dash speed, and he can have difficulty in keeping up with several characters. Bowser also has some great reach throughout his moveset, a 10-frame advantage on grab releases that gives him grab release options on nearly every character, and a powerful, five-frame move in Whirling Fortress that can be immediately used out of shield to escape pressure. Additionally, Bowser has gained an excellent aerial grab in Flying Slam, which also gives him access to the Koopa hopping technique to improve his mobility and approach. Along with his trademark power, Bowser holds distinction as the heaviest character, with strong momentum cancelling to complement it, giving Bowser one of the best endurance potentials in Brawl. Despite the slight power nerf, Bowser is still one of the strongest characters in Brawl, possessing a moveset full of potential finishers, several of which can even reliably KO under 100%. Compared to his Melee incarnation, Bowser is faster and more mobile character at the expense of slightly less power. ![]() Rather than utilizing recycled voice clips from Mario Kart 64 as well as realistic sounds, or being voiced by Kenny James, who voiced Bowser in Super Mario Strikers, as well as Super Mario Galaxy, he now uses more realistic, dragon-like sound effects.īowser ranks 33rd out of 38 on the tier list, putting him in 3rd place on the F tier, a slight improvement from his last place ranking in Melee. Brawl as was conformed on the Dojo on July 3rd, 2007. None Bowser ( クッパ, Koopa) is the primary antagonist of the “Super Mario” series. 2/27/2024 0 Comments Mouse pad with wrist rest amazon![]() So, if you like to keep your setup pristine, you'll have to spend some more quality time with your handheld vacuum cleaner. ![]() The only thing is that its surface does tend to track more pet hair than other mouse pads we've tested. So, should you wish to have a more expansive or a more compact mat, you've certainly got options. There are various size options with this mouse mat, including plus-sized and mini versions measuring 450 x 400mm and 250 x 210mm respectively. Not only does it do a great job of keeping the pad stable on the desk and minimizing slippage, but the rubber bits come in the shape of the SteelSeries logo as well, which is fun even though they're out of your eyeshot. We also appreciate its beautiful rubber base. Although if you do need a little bit more speed, there are better options on this list. That's a nice balance that also makes it great for both gaming and work. There are no extra frills here, but having tested this mouse pad, we found that its exclusive QcK micro-woven cloth offers just a little more control over your movements while still delivering that smooth gliding action. ![]() Whether you’re after a mouse pad for productivity, one of the best gaming mouse pads, a larger option that can also fit one of the best keyboards, or a cheap one, you’ll likely find something down below that fits your needs. If you find that our best mouse pad overall isn’t the best for you, there should be an option lower down that would be a better fit. So, our list of the best mouse pads below include top choices for different types of users. Of course, the feel and glide of a mat will be subjective, and the ideal mouse pad for you depends largely on your needs. We’ve put a wide variety of mouse mats through their paces to find the ones that are best for all kinds of users. That's because mouse pads are designed with a surface that works better with a mouse's feet and sensor. Upgrading from your desk to a proper mouse-friendly surface can help improve the experience of using your computing rodent. Without an excellent mouse pad, you could have the best mouse or the best gaming mouse and still not have the best gliding and pointing experience. 2/27/2024 0 Comments Decals for cars near me![]() Note that the surface the decal is to be applied to must be dry and clean of dirt and grease, so always start by cleaning the surface and removing any grease. Application of decalsĭecals or stickers should be applied to dry and flat to slightly curved surfaces. Thus, our custom decals are suitable for both inside- and outside use. Outdoor decalsĪll our decals are printed on high quality vinyl that is UV-protected, weather-resistant and durable. They are durable and popular among companies who want to brand their business with their company logo. Our die cut stickers can be ordered in any shape. We offer custom die-cut decals in a variety of different sizes which is based on how much extra space you want around your decal design. This type of decal is the perfect temporary option for companies wanting to communicate their opening hours or advertise. A window decal can be applied to any smooth glass surface and looks beautiful from inside as well as from outside. Custom window decalsĪre you looking for window decals and stickers to decorate your window or shop? We can offer you vinyl letters that are easy to apply and remove. With our vinyl wall stickers you can transform any room in an instant. Use our online design tool to create your desired sticker. Our wall stickers can be ordered in different colours and sizes. ![]() A wall sticker is easy to apply to a wall and easy to remove. Add your own touch to a wall by adding a quote or an image using a wall sticker. Custom wall decalsĭesign custom wall stickers or wall decals for your room! Wall decals are an easy and affordable way to decorate your home or business. Advertising decalsĪ restaurant, shop or café that wants to market itself directly at its entrance or in its windows can easily do so with durable decals. Decals are a simple, convenient way of creating order. Decals for markingĪs a decal can stand harsh environments they are perfect for the labelling of drawers, storage cupboards, etc. Design your own car sticker according to your own wish using our online based design tool.įor single-coloured text and simple images in a standard colour, vinyl lettering may be preferable, as it is possible to get the text contour cut without a background. Vehicle decalsĬompanies that want signage on their vehicles or windows can use decals or stickers if they want their product to be in a certain colour, perhaps with their own logo and their specific colours. Slip resistance rating R10 in accordance with DIN 51130. Our self-adhesive floor decals are durable, hard-wearing and protected by a layer of floor laminate that is also non-slip. Floor decals are often used in stores, shopping centres, airports and underground systems. We offer self-adhesive decals suitable for floors. We offer personalised decals in many different colours, font styles and sizes. ![]() High quality decals for every surfaceĭecals are perfect when you want to draw attention to something. If you want decals with a transparent background, you can easily select this option. Upload an image or logo and add any text in the desired font and size. On our Design Page you can easily design vinyl decals to match your precise requirements. Our vinyl decals are available in sizes from 15 x 15 mm up to 1200 x 1000 mm. Our stickers or decals consist of PVC film or print vinyl manufactured using digital printing and are one of our best selling products. It's not just fun, but also incredibly easy to make your own adhesive products. On our Design Page you can easily design personalised decals. Decals, often called stickers, are suitable for vehicle decoration, window decoration, exhibition material and labelling. 2/27/2024 0 Comments Adrian smith architect structuresWe focus on finding unique solutions for cities. Our capabilities are very wide – from any building type to master plans. We analyse density, energy efficiency, vertical transportation, livability, new construction techniques and materials and so on. We continuously push the performance and functionality limits, as well as possibilities for hybrid programs. We work hard to challenge the skyscraper typology. The development of this building type preoccupies over half of our time. Gordon Gill (GG): We see ourselves as very able architects in developing very complex buildings. VB: You are referred to as the ultimate skyscraper architects. That project did not move forward, but we learned so much by exploring its potentials. At that point we were already working on minimising waste and maximising efficiency through understanding how to utilise the 111-storey height by incorporating wind turbines, photovoltaic panels, double climate wall exterior skin systems, open air atria for wind reduction, tapered and soft corners to mitigate vortices, and even stack effect power generation using the exterior wall cavity space as a chase. Even when I was experimenting with the Samsung Togok Tower in Seoul back in 1994-95, I was working with Gordon. Vladimir Belogolovsky (VB): Do you mind telling me about your responsibilities in the firm?Īdrian Smith (AS): Gordon and I are both Design Partners and we design most projects jointly, as we have done since working together at SOM. Model of Samsung Togok Tower, Seoul, designed by Adrian Smith, Design Partner at SOM Image Credit: Courtesy of James Steinkamp Photography Among currently at least 20 under construction buildings designed by Smith and Gill, and mostly obtained through design competitions, there are Jeddah Tower, to be the world’s tallest building, exceeding 1,000 meters in height 1,550-foot tall Central Park Tower in New York and two other supertalls: 97-storey Wuhan Greenland Center and 101-storey Chengdu Greenland Center, both in China.Īll of these tall buildings are very attractive but what sets AS+GG apart from other leading architecture practices in their field is the architects’ groundbreaking research, extensive experience and singular dedication to achieving first – intelligence, second – efficiency, and third – beauty, as a consequence of the first two primary goals. Other buildings designed by Smith prior to starting AS+GG include 71-storey Pearl River Tower (design with Gill, 2011, Guangzhou), 163-story Burj Khalifa (2010, Dubai), and 98-story Trump International Hotel and Tower (2009, Chicago). Since his 88-storey Jin Mao Tower was completed in Shanghai in 1999, Smith has become the go-to authority on high-rise construction. ![]() It was designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, the firm where both designers made their careers prior to starting their current practicein 2006. The open-plan, entirely see-through office of now 70 people occupies one of the lower levels of the elegant 1957 Inland Steel Building in the heart of Chicago’s Loop. ![]() I sat down with the two founding partners of Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture (AS+GG) to discuss beauty and science behind their iconic buildings. I met with Adrian Smith and Gordon Gill for the following interview on the topic that these two architects have become synonymous with – the skyscrapers. 2/27/2024 0 Comments To get spectre meltdown chip flaw![]() The attacker has to set up a lot of non-trivial scaffolding to implement a PACMAN attack, but this team at MIT has demonstrated that it is possible. Normally, you would expect any authentication protocol to catch anyone trying to guess the secret, as Apple does with device logins, so coming up with a way to neuter that added layer of protection is a big deal. The PACMAN attack takes advantage of two vulnerabilities to allow the attacker to use brute force techniques to discover the protected pointer (the secret) value without crashing the program. A related CPU security vulnerability, which came to be called Spectre, was discovered by some of the same researchers and others at around the same time. ![]() Any kind of pointer related exploit always runs the risk of being sussed out or revealed by virtue of it causing the attacked program to crash. Early 2017 Security researchers from three teams independently discover and report what became known as the Meltdown vulnerability. Intel flaws were discovered after the entire herd of horses was on the loose for many years.Īs far as ARM chips that don't support pointer authentication are concerned, they are no more or less vulnerable to pointer related exploits as they were prior to the PACMAN discovery, but they are not exploitable by the PACMAN mechanism. In some sense finding PACMAN now has allowed an opportunity to close the barn door after only a couple of horses have escaped. Spectre refers to one of the two original transient execution CPU vulnerabilities (the other being Meltdown ), which involve microarchitectural timing side-channel attacks. The disclosure of Spectre and Meltdown opened a floodgates of sorts, what with endless variants of the attacks coming to light in the intervening years, even as chipmakers like Intel, ARM, and AMD have continually scrambled to incorporate defenses to alleviate the vulnerabilities that permit malicious code to read passwords, encryption keys, and other valuable information directly from a. Finding this vulnerability early on in the lifetime of the implementation this feature is a good thing and is in stark contract to the Spectre and Meltdown vulnerabilities, which were discovered much later in the lifetime of the features that proved to be vulnerable. As IT recoils from the Spectre and Meltdown chip exploits, companies face patches that are incompatible, leading to crashes, reduced performance and lock-ups. Yes, Apple is the first one to ship ARM based products with pointer authentication. In the last year have other ARM chips become commercially available with this pointer protection feature?Īlso, chips without the feature don't have the protection in the first place, so it stands to reason that all other ARM chips are by default equivalent to having this exploit by default exploited. The flaw affects all kinds of ARM-based chips - not just Apple's.īut right above this line it says that the M1 is the first commercially available ARM based chip that offers the feature the flaw was found in. |
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